Analysing The Legal And Policy Landscape For Renewable Energy Projects: Implications For Nigeria’s Sustainable Development

Abstract

Nigeria, rich in renewable energy potential, faces a critical juncture in its
sustainable development journey. This paper examines the legal and policy
frameworks governing renewable energy projects, evaluating their effectiveness in
driving clean energy adoption and achieving sustainable development goals.
Through doctrinal analysis, the study reveals that outdated legal structures, policy
inconsistencies, and weak enforcement hinder the sector's growth. The research
explores challenges such as insufficient policy integration and the need for stronger
government incentives and international collaboration. It further investigates the
crucial link between renewable energy development and key SDGs, including
climate change mitigation, energy access, and poverty reduction. The findings
indicate that current frameworks are inadequate to fully harness renewable
energy's potential. The paper concludes by offering specific recommendations for
legal and policy reforms. These include enhancing legal clarity and consistency,
strengthening investment incentives, improving inter-agency coordination, and
promoting transparent policymaking. These reforms are crucial for Nigeria to
transition towards a sustainable energy future and achieve its long-term
development objectives.