Developing Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change: Legal Challenges and Emerging Solutions

Abstract

The idea of nature-based solutions (NbS) to climate change has gained significant
attention and support in recent years. These solutions focus on using natural
ecosystems and processes to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change,
such as reforestation, wetland restoration, and sustainable agriculture practices.
However, the implementation of nature-based solutions faces several legal, policy,
and the administrative challenges of coordinating. These challenges include the
need for clear and consistent regulations, the allocation of rights and
responsibilities, the integration of nature-based solutions into existing legal
frameworks. This paper adopted the approach of analyzing case studies from
different countries to identify the key legal and policy barriers that hinder the
widespread adoption of nature-based solutions. The findings revealed that one of
the main challenges is the lack of coordination among different government
agencies responsible for implementing nature-based solutions. This often leads to
conflicting regulations and a lack of clarity on the roles and responsibilities of each
agency. The paper highlights the need for stronger legal frameworks that prioritize
and incentivize nature-based solutions, as well as the importance of engaging local
communities and stakeholders in the decision-making process to ensure successful
implementation.