A Critical Appraisal of the Legal and Policy Framework for Sustainable Mining in Ethiopia

Abstract

The integration of the concept of sustainable mining into major
legal frameworks presents a complex challenge of balancing
short-term economic gains with the long-term objectives of
economic and social development as well as environmental
well-being. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of
how the Ethiopian legal framework incorporates the principles
of sustainable mining. Employing a qualitative research
methodology, this study examines the adequacy of the legal
framework in addressing sustainability issues arising from
mineral resource extraction. Through document analysis, the
article investigates the legal challenges associated with achieving
sustainable mining practices. It scrutinizes constitutional
provisions, mining laws, and policies governing mineral
resources in Ethiopia. The findings indicate that the Ethiopian
government has made notable efforts to develop a competitive
legal framework that ensures that mining activities are
conducted in an economically efficient, environmentally
conscious, and socially responsible manner. However, this
research uncovers significant gaps and inconsistencies within
the existing legal framework, which results in uncertainty and
confusion among various stakeholders. These problems impede
the effective and sustainable management of mineral resources
and ultimately undermine their potential contribution to
Ethiopia's economic growth and social development. Considering these findings, this article proposes several
recommendations to address the identified legal and practical
challenges associated with regulating mineral resources.