Promoting Traditional Medicine in West Africa Within the Framework of Ecocentrism: Nigeria and Ghana as Case Studies

Abstract

This article explores the engagement of ecocentrism as a theoretical framework to
promote traditional medicine in West Africa. In a region marked by fast-spreading
urbanization, industrialization, and the loss of biodiversity, the adoption of the
principles of ecocentrism offer an approach with which to frame sustainability of forests
and their resources. This article derives from interdisciplinary perspectives, including
environmental ethics, indigenous knowledge systems, and legal analyses to examine the
potential of ecocentrism in the development, and promotion of traditional medicine.
Furthermore, the article engages these perspectives to promote the management of forest
resources for traditional medicine. The management of forest resources is necessary to
sustain and integrate traditional medicine practices into mainstream healthcare systems.
It is argued that management of forest resources through ecocentrist practices will help
boost traditional medicine in Nigeria and Ghana. Through case studies focused on
Nigeria and Ghana, this article examines the practical implications of adopting an
ecocentric perspective in protecting forest resources in West Africa. Ultimately, the
integration of ecocentrism into policymaking, educational curricula, and community
initiatives presents a promising avenue for addressing the multifaceted challenges facing
the region.