Analysing The Legal And Policy Landscape For Renewable Energy Projects: Implications For Nigeria’s Sustainable Development

Abstract

Nigeria, rich in renewable energy potential, faces a critical juncture in its sustainable development journey. This paper examines the legal and policy frameworks governing renewable energy projects, evaluating their effectiveness in driving clean energy adoption and achieving sustainable development goals. Through doctrinal analysis, the study reveals that outdated legal structures, policy inconsistencies, and weak enforcement hinder the sector's growth. The research explores challenges such as insufficient policy integration and the need for stronger government incentives and international collaboration. It further investigates the crucial link between renewable energy development and key SDGs, including climate change mitigation, energy access, and poverty reduction. The findings indicate that current frameworks are inadequate to fully harness renewable energy's potential. The paper concludes by offering specific recommendations for legal and policy reforms. These include enhancing legal clarity and consistency, strengthening investment incentives, improving inter-agency coordination, and promoting transparent policymaking. These reforms are crucial for Nigeria to transition towards a sustainable energy future and achieve its long-term development objectives.