Sustainable Economic Impact Of The Congo River: Lessons For Regional Development And Resource Management

Abstract

The Congo River, a vital resource for millions of people and diverse wildlife, faces increasing
pressure due to fluctuating rainfall patterns, resulting in water scarcity. Additionally,
inadequate transboundary water management further exacerbates these challenges,
highlighting the need for coordinated and sustainable governance strategies. This study
investigates the current state of water management and the role of youth education in
protecting the Congo River Basin’s freshwater resources, which spans multiple nations. The
research aims to understand how environmental awareness and youth involvement can help
mitigate water scarcity issues and promote sustainable practices in the region. The study
employs a qualitative approach, including surveys and interviews with both schoolchildren
and adults, to assess their knowledge of the Congo River’s significance and the impact of
poor water management on local and regional economies. The results reveal a significant gap
in the knowledge of both adults and children regarding the importance of safeguarding the
river, despite its critical role in transportation, agriculture, and local livelihoods. Many
participants are unaware of the river’s potential to flood, dry up, or become contaminated,
highlighting the need for better education and awareness programs. Additionally, the study
finds that the Congo River's economic potential, especially in maritime transport, is hindered
by underdeveloped infrastructure and poor management, which limits its role in alleviating
water and energy scarcity in the region. The findings suggest that empowering youth through
education on environmental conservation, particularly water management, is key to ensuring
sustainable practices for future generations. In conclusion, increased awareness and
investment in infrastructure are essential to unlock the Congo River's full potential as a
critical economic and environmental resource for global economic advancement.