Redressing Harmful Environmental Practices In The Nigerian Petroleum Industry Through The Criminal Justice Approach

Abstract

The discovery and continued exploitation of crude oil in Nigeria with its
many advantages, has exposed the Nigerian environment to several forms
of pollution and degradation. Consequently, extensive harm has been
done to the human and natural environment some of which may prove
irreversible. This is largely attributable to wrongful environmental
practices, sabotage, ineffective regulation and enforcement mechanisms.
Sadly, environmental laws in Nigeria do not specifically criminalize such
inimical activities, while some grave environmental crimes are downplayed
and treated as civil wrongs. This article argues in favour of a compelling
need for a reassessment of environmentally harmful acts with a view to
codifying and criminalizing certain acts to promote the observance of
basic environmental laws, especially by multinational corporations, and
support the realization of a sustainable environment in the country. This
has become imperative as Nigeria is a subscriber to the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). An effective and efficient
regulatory regime is a vital for achieving these goals by the year 2030.