Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Protection in the Nigerian Energy Sector: Reflection on Issues and Legal Reform

Abstract

The abatement of environmental degradation has been an issue
which has received growing attention in recent times. Despite
the increased attention however, environment pollution has
remained unabated in Nigeria with its adverse impacts on the
citizens. The question then is, do businesses owe society any
social responsibility as it relates to the protection of
environment? The Energy sector in Nigeria plays a very crucial
role in Nigeria’s development, as the industrial development and
innovation necessary for the economic development of any
country is directly linked to the management of energy
resources. Nigeria is endowed with abundant (fossil fuel) energy
resources, such as oil, gas, coal, fuel wood, etc., which are
dominantly the fuel sources for electrical energy production,
yet, Nigeria is faced with environmental challenges capable of
limiting and destroying access to these energy resources without
taking cognizance of their environmental control. Therefore,
this article attempts at navigating the imperative of Corporate
Social Responsibility. Furthermore, the use of Corporate Social
Responsibility as a tool for abatement and prevention of
environmental damage to the energy sector is considered.
Finally, possible recommendations were made as control
measure through CSR in Nigeria in order to protect the energy
resources and ensure a clean and healthy environment.